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Your impression is that you expect to

find some differences?

Maybe! At least for facial attractiveness,

in general females are perceived as

more attractive than males so… sorry

about that guys [

laughs

].

Don’t be sorry! We are very happy that

females are more attractive than males!

[

we both laugh

]

Someone asked me recently: “Why

should we even take gender into

consideration? We should judge other

people as a human being and for what

they do. We should forget about

gender.” Do you think it is possible for

people to completely ignore the

gender of the person in front of them?

I think that would be very hard because

it is our biological nature to quickly

make a lot of inferences about the

other person's gender, age, or ethnicity.

It’s a program embedded in our brain.

Even if you don’t want to do that, your

brain may still subconsciously do that

for you.

Your rational brain will try to ignore that

or try to delete the bias. Maybe females

are more suitable for certain jobs. You

can try to delete the bias from you

brain.

How did it become embedded in the

human brain?

This is a very interesting question. You

may find some evolutionary answers.

For example, if you narrow it down, a

lot of first impressions come to two key

factors. One factor is about the

intentions of the other person such as

friendliness or trustworthiness. They all

try to judge the other person's

intentions. The other dimension is the

other person's capacity to carry out the

intentions. The first thing you need to

know is if the other person is a friend or

an enemy. If he's a friend, will he be

able to help me? If he’s an enemy, will

he be able to harm me?

There are two dimensions:

intention and capacity to carry

out the intention. You need to

quickly judge that in order to

survive in the ancient world.

Does this study suggest the

changes people should make to

their behavior?

Our future studies will try to

answer the questions like to

what extent do people associate,

let’s say, females, senior people,

certain ethnic groups, etc with

competence,

confidence,

or

trustworthiness. If we observe

people having implicit bias, we

will reveal it, and call for actions

to fight against it. It remains to

be seen.

Does it change how you look at

people and their behaviors? Do

your studies affect your judgement

32

Monday

Amanda Song

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