Computer Vision News - March 2022

25 Pier Giulianotti, UIC surgery, which may require working inside all quadrants of the abdomen, instruments must have an extensive range of motion, which is more challenging for robotics. Is this because tracking and navigation among the organs is a real challenge? There is not yet AI-guided navigation. Tracking and navigation are so far based on human guidance. The human mind recognizes landmarks or anatomy and then addresses the direction of the instruments. In the future, the use of AI will mean we will be able to recognize anatomical landmarks and automatically manage the instruments in the proper location and at the appropriate angles of approach to the target anatomy, avoiding major collisions with anatomical structures. You have already performed thousands of robotic surgeries – what is the main breakthrough you have noticed since your first one? It is probably in the range of 5,000 robotic surgeries now. Some of those were major operations; some were smaller. When I got started in August or September 2000 in Grosseto, Italy, the platform was a kind of prototype. We were struggling to make it function. It “ Instead of spending trillions of dollars on developing nuclear bombs, maybe we can spend it on improving the quality of our world to allow people to have a better quality of life, including better surgery and better outcomes! ”